Both sub-compact · Kubota against Yanmar

Kubota BX23S vs Yanmar SA425

Kubota BX23S

Kubota

Kubota BX23S

~$28,061

21.6 hp engine · 17.7 PTO−18% to the shaft
Yanmar SA425

Yanmar

Yanmar SA425

~$21,399

23.9 hp engine · 18.1 PTO−24% to the shaft

The Yanmar SA425 lists about $6,662 lower; the Yanmar SA425 carries 18.1 hp to the PTO against 17.7; the Yanmar SA425 lifts 1,200 lbs on the loader against 739; the Yanmar SA425 buys more PTO horsepower per dollar, 0.85 per $1,000 against 0.63.

Kubota BX23S and Yanmar SA425 compared row by row. A highlighted cell takes that row on the stated rule: more power, lift, capacity or flow, or a lower price.
SpecKubota BX23SYanmar SA425
Price~$28,061~$21,399
What that price isMSRP, base builddealer list, not MSRP
Size classSub-CompactSub-Compact
TransmissionHydrostaticHydrostatic
Engine hp21.6 hp23.9 hp
PTO hp17.7 hp18.1 hp
Loader lift739 lbsat the pivot pin1,200 lbsat the pivot pin
Three-point lift680 lbs24 in behind the lift points1,209 lbsmeasuring point not recorded
Hydraulic flow6.2 GPM8.0 GPM
Drive4WD4WD
EngineKubotaYanmar
Weight1,808 lbs1,830 lbs
Fuel tank6.6 gal6.1 gal
4WDYesYes
Front loaderYesYes
Cab availableNoNo
HydrostaticYesYes
Power steeringYesYes
Cruise controlNoNo
Warranty6 yr / 2000 hr powertrain10 yr / 3000 hr powertrain

A highlighted cell wins its row on the rule named above the table: more power, lift, capacity or flow, or a lower price. A lift row is left unwon whenever the two makers measured in different places, or where either of them did not say — a figure quoted at the pivot pin and one quoted 500 mm ahead of it describe the same loader and differ by roughly a third, so ranking them against each other would invent a result. Prices are typical list and move with dealer packages.

From owner discussion and long-term write-ups

What owners of each one say

Kubota BX23S

What they like

  • The factory-integrated backhoe is the whole reason to buy this - it's a real digging machine, not a bolt-on afterthought, and it swings and digs like a mini-excavator
  • Kubota builds their own engine, so you're not relying on a third-party powerplant, and the D902 has a bulletproof reputation among owners
  • The curved-boom loader gives noticeably better dump clearance and reach than the straight-boom loaders on some competitors
  • The backhoe swing frame doubles as a rear ballast so you don't need to add weights for loader work
  • The build is heavy for a sub-compact at over 1,800 lbs, giving it good stability and traction for its size
  • Cross-drilled rear axles allow independent left/right brakes for tight turns, a genuinely useful feature owners rave about

What they complain about

  • At 21.6 HP it's the weakest engine of the popular sub-compacts, so with the backhoe weight it can feel underpowered doing loader and PTO work
  • The TLB package pushes the price well past $24K, making it the most expensive way into a sub-compact by a wide margin
  • No AutoConnect-style drive-over mower deck - fitting the mid-mount deck is more of a hassle than the Deere 1025R system
  • The backhoe adds a lot of length and weight, hurting maneuverability and ride quality when you're not actually digging
  • PTO horsepower of 17.7 limits it on wider mowers, tillers, and snowblowers compared to a 3-series compact
  • Loader lift of 739 lbs at the pin is fairly modest once you account for a heavy bucket

Yanmar SA425

What they like

  • The 3TNV80F engine is essentially the same Yanmar diesel that powers the John Deere 1025R - identical pedigree without the green premium
  • The YL210 loader's 1,200 lb pivot-pin lift embarrasses the ~700-900 lb loaders on the Deere 1025R and Kubota BX
  • The 10-year/3,000-hour powertrain warranty is the longest in the segment by four years
  • Larger tires and 9.9 inches of ground clearance make it far happier on rough, rutted, or sloped ground than a low-slung BX
  • The 1,209 lb 3-point lift at 24 inches is nearly double what the Deere 1-series and Kubota BX manage
  • Standard dual rear remotes and electro-hydraulic independent PTO are premium features at a value price
  • True Position Control on the 3-point gives repeatable implement height settings that BX owners can only envy

What they complain about

  • No drive-over mower deck - fitting the mid-mount M60 deck is a crawl-under affair versus Deere's AutoConnect
  • Resale value is a question mark since the US tractor brand is still building recognition
  • The 4.3 GPM implement pump makes loader cycles feel slower than the lift numbers suggest
  • Parts availability beyond engine components can involve waits that Kubota and Deere owners don't experience
  • The taller stance trades away some of the low-center-of-gravity mowing stability that makes the BX great on flat lawns
  • Dealer closures in some regions have left early adopters driving hours for warranty work