Sub-Compact against Utility · same Kubota lineup

Kubota BX23S vs Kubota MX5400

Kubota BX23S

Kubota

Kubota BX23S

~$28,061

21.6 hp engine · 17.7 PTO−18% to the shaft
Kubota MX5400

Kubota

Kubota MX5400

~$29,170

55.5 hp engine · 46.5 PTO−16% to the shaft

The Kubota BX23S lists about $1,109 lower; the Kubota MX5400 carries 46.5 hp to the PTO against 17.7; the Kubota MX5400 lifts 2,275 lbs on the loader against 739; the Kubota MX5400 buys more PTO horsepower per dollar, 1.59 per $1,000 against 0.63.

Kubota BX23S and Kubota MX5400 compared row by row. A highlighted cell takes that row on the stated rule: more power, lift, capacity or flow, or a lower price.
SpecKubota BX23SKubota MX5400
Price~$28,061~$29,170
What that price isMSRP, base buildMSRP for Kubota's cheapest MX5400 build; Kubota does not publish which drivetrain the figure covers, and the product card it is shown with is labelled 2WD ROPS
Size classSub-CompactUtility
TransmissionHydrostaticGear
Engine hp21.6 hp55.5 hp
PTO hp17.7 hp46.5 hp
Loader lift739 lbsat the pivot pin2,275 lbsat the pivot pin
Three-point lift680 lbs24 in behind the lift points2,310 lbs24 in behind the lift points
Hydraulic flow6.2 GPM9.5 GPM
Drive4WD4WD
EngineKubotaKubota
Weight1,808 lbs3,716 lbs
Fuel tank6.6 gal13.5 gal
4WDYesYes
Front loaderYesYes
Cab availableNoNo
HydrostaticYesNo
Power steeringYesYes
Cruise controlNoNo
Warranty6 yr / 2000 hr powertrain6 yr / 3000 hr powertrain

A highlighted cell wins its row on the rule named above the table: more power, lift, capacity or flow, or a lower price. A lift row is left unwon whenever the two makers measured in different places, or where either of them did not say — a figure quoted at the pivot pin and one quoted 500 mm ahead of it describe the same loader and differ by roughly a third, so ranking them against each other would invent a result. Prices are typical list and move with dealer packages.

From owner discussion and long-term write-ups

What owners of each one say

Kubota BX23S

What they like

  • The factory-integrated backhoe is the whole reason to buy this - it's a real digging machine, not a bolt-on afterthought, and it swings and digs like a mini-excavator
  • Kubota builds their own engine, so you're not relying on a third-party powerplant, and the D902 has a bulletproof reputation among owners
  • The curved-boom loader gives noticeably better dump clearance and reach than the straight-boom loaders on some competitors
  • The backhoe swing frame doubles as a rear ballast so you don't need to add weights for loader work
  • The build is heavy for a sub-compact at over 1,800 lbs, giving it good stability and traction for its size
  • Cross-drilled rear axles allow independent left/right brakes for tight turns, a genuinely useful feature owners rave about

What they complain about

  • At 21.6 HP it's the weakest engine of the popular sub-compacts, so with the backhoe weight it can feel underpowered doing loader and PTO work
  • The TLB package pushes the price well past $24K, making it the most expensive way into a sub-compact by a wide margin
  • No AutoConnect-style drive-over mower deck - fitting the mid-mount deck is more of a hassle than the Deere 1025R system
  • The backhoe adds a lot of length and weight, hurting maneuverability and ride quality when you're not actually digging
  • PTO horsepower of 17.7 limits it on wider mowers, tillers, and snowblowers compared to a 3-series compact
  • Loader lift of 739 lbs at the pin is fairly modest once you account for a heavy bucket

Kubota MX5400

What they like

  • The turbocharged 54.7 HP Kubota diesel delivers strong, high-torque power for heavy field work, big implements, and loader tasks
  • 46.5 PTO HP runs large rotary cutters, tillers, balers, and post-hole diggers with ease
  • The stout 3,716 lb frame and Category I/II hitch make it a genuine small-farm workhorse
  • Available in gear or HST and ROPS or cab, so you can spec it exactly for your work and climate
  • Kubota's in-house diesel, huge dealer network, and strong resale value are all major strengths
  • The LA1065 loader lifts over 2,200 lbs and reaches over 9 feet, excellent for material handling

What they complain about

  • It's a big-ticket purchase - loaded with a loader and options it approaches or tops $35K
  • The gear transmission requires clutching for direction changes, less convenient than HST for loader work
  • The 9.5 GPM hydraulic flow is modest for the tractor's size, so loader cycles feel slow to some owners
  • It has the DPF emissions system with periodic regen cycles
  • At 3,716 lbs bare, and well over two tons with a loader fitted, it needs a serious truck and trailer to transport
  • No mid-PTO, so it's a field and loader tractor, not a finish-mowing machine